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Facilitating Access of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) Children to Hospital and Outreach Clinics – Badulla & Monaragala Districts

📅 Jul 2, 2026 • 🏛️ Scaling Up Nutrition People's Forum • ⏱️ 4 min read


Health Sector & CSO Partnership

Cyclone Ditwah Recovery (Phase II)
Supported by: UNICEF
|
Conducted with: RDHS & SUN PF

95%
Badulla Clinic Attendance (Up from 75%)

82%
Monaragala Attendance (Up from 73%)

359
SAM Children Enrolled in Care

327
Home Visits Completed by PHMs

1. Addressing the Critical Barrier to Life-Saving SAM Care

Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) represents the most critical and life-threatening form of childhood undernutrition, demanding timely medical assessment by specialized Consultant Pediatricians and supervised management with therapeutic nutrition. Following Cyclone Ditwah, economic disruption and transportation breakdowns in remote, mountainous areas of Badulla and agrarian communities in Monaragala severely hampered caregivers’ ability to attend hospital clinics.

In response, UNICEF and Scaling Up Nutrition People’s Forum (SUN PF) forged an emergency operational model in partnership with the Regional Directors of Health Services (RDHS), Medical Officers of Health (MOH), and Public Health Midwives (PHMs). By removing the transportation barrier through direct Travel Allowances and community outreach clinics, the initiative ensured that vulnerable children received uninterrupted specialized clinical follow-up.

Target Districts: Badulla and Monaragala

Target Operational Districts: Badulla & Monaragala

Strategic Core Operations

  • Individualized Caregiver Travel Grants: Financial allowances provided to vulnerable mothers to cover public and hired transit to base and general hospitals.
  • Mobile Outreach Pediatric Clinics: 4 specialized outreach clinics conducted directly in underserved divisional areas.
  • Public Health Midwife (PHM) Household Visits: 327 home visits completed to conduct nutrition counselling and verify clinic attendance.
  • Comprehensive Food Basket Delivery: Delivering 359 targeted food baskets to sustain nutritional recovery at home.

2. Clinical Attendance Transformation (June 2026)

The direct support translated into immediate, dramatic improvements in hospital clinic compliance across both districts:

Badulla District
+20% Surge
75% May
95%
End of June
218 children out of 229 enrolled attended their specialized clinical evaluations.

Monaragala District
+9% Growth
73% May
82%
End of June
107 children out of 130 enrolled attended the assigned general and base hospital clinics.

Badulla District Hospital & Outreach Clinic Allocations

SAM Clinic / Facility Assigned SAM Children Enrolled in Care Enrollment Rate
Badulla Teaching Hospital 60 59 98.3%
Welimada Base Hospital 54 54 100%
Mahiyanganaya Base Hospital 37 36 97.3%
Diyatalawa Base Hospital 26 24 92.3%
Outreach: Passara District Hospital 22 20 90.9%
Outreach: Meegahakiula District Hospital 16 14 87.5%
Outreach: Lunugala District Hospital 10 8 80.0%
Outreach: Batawatta Hospital 4 3 75.0%
Total Badulla 229 218 95.2%

3. 24-Hour Dietary Recall & Nutrition Food Basket Delivery

Prior to food package design, a rigorous 24-hour dietary recall survey was conducted across both districts to pinpoint the exact nutrient deficits in children’s home diets. To bridge these deficits and prevent relapse, 359 complete food baskets (229 in Badulla and 130 in Monaragala) were procured and delivered directly to the families of enrolled children.

High-Protein Food Basket Ingredients

Energy & Protein-Dense Provisions
Fortified Yahaposha, pure coconut cooking oil, cowpea, chickpeas, and canned mackerel providing essential Omega-3 fatty acids.

Fresh Highland Vegetables for SAM Recovery

Micronutrient-Rich Fresh Vegetables
Freshly harvested long beans, okra, knolkhol, green cabbage, papaya, and mangoes ensuring essential bio-available vitamins.

4. Health Sector Collaboration & Community Oversight

The programme established a strong bridge between civil society networks and the state healthcare delivery system:

  • Monthly RDHS Progress Updates: The SUN District Coordinators submitted official progress reports directly to the Regional Directors of Health Services in Badulla and Monaragala.
  • Community Volunteer Engagement: Two dedicated community volunteers from every single MOH division actively participated in the monthly health coordination meetings.
  • Coordinated Follow-up: Involving field PHMs in home visits to monitor weight gain, track therapeutic feeding compliance, and counsel against drop-outs.

5. Strategic Way Forward Roadmap

Phase 1 (Immediate – Mid July)
  • Facilitate 1st, 2nd, and 3rd clinic reviews for newly identified cases.
  • Conduct intensive PHM household follow-ups to prevent treatment defaults.
  • Activate Mother Support Groups to champion exclusive breastfeeding and proper complementary feeding.
Phase 2 (Long-Term Sustainability)
  • Assign dedicated SUN CSOs across every single MOH / Divisional Secretariat division.
  • Conduct community Problem Tree Analyses to eliminate systemic malnutrition triggers.
  • Integrate vulnerable households into ‘Praja Shakthi’ Community Development Committees (CDCs) for long-term economic resilience.

SUN PF extends its sincere gratitude to UNICEF, the Ministry of Health, RDHS Badulla & Monaragala, Consultant Pediatricians, MOHs, and Public Health Midwives for their tireless commitment to ensuring every child realizes their right to health and nutrition.

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